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Problem Gambling

A person has a gambling problem when he/she loses control over their gambling, spending more and more time and money.  It is a problem when it:

  • Hurts financially

  • Causes problems with family or friends

  • Gets in the way of work, school or other activities

  • Harms mental or physical health

95% of the population have been involved in gambling are healthy when it comes to gambling however,

5% of the population are problem gamblers, and

1% of the 5% are compulsive/pathological gamblers.

Many people gamble without any problem. The vast majority of people gamble without doing any harm to themselves or others. According to the CAMH ( Centre for Addiction and Mental Health ) 1995 study, 84% of Ontario adults gamble at least once within a year, and 1/3 of the population (33%) has participated in at least 3 different forms of gambling in 1994 (Ferrir 1996).

Nevertheless, there is a sector of the population that will develop a “gambling problem” and problem gambling has a great deal in common with other addictions. Among gamblers, up to 50% have substance abuse problems. Nine to eighteen per cent of substance abusers will develop gambling problems. Substance abuse is higher among younger gamblers.

Jason Azmier, senior policy analyst with the Canada West Foundation states that is very difficult to know who is directly affected by gambling, because “it’s very much a hidden illness”.

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Tips for Low Risk Gambling

Gamble Safe!

Don’t allow gambling to take over your life! If you’re going to gamble, consider the following smart gambling strategies:

Only gamble with money set aside for entertainment, never with money for everyday expenses. 

Set a time limit for gambling

Set financial limits.  Decide on a loss limit ahead of time and stick to it

Do not borrow to gamble

Do not buy a chance

Do not take credit cards to a gambling venue

Do not gamble alone – go with someone who will help you draw the line

Be aware that risk increases at times of loss and/or depression

Take frequent brakes

Sign a voluntary exclusion agreement at a casino or track – this is a document that authorizes the facility not to let you in

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What are the ODDS?

The odds or chances of winning are very small. Odds are always against the bettor.

The “house” will always have the edge, and the more someone gambles, the more likely they will lose.

Lotto 6/49: 1 in 14 million

Super 7: 1 in 21 million

So to win – you need to buy a ticket every day for 20,000 years

Chance of being in a car accident or drowning:

1 in 20,000

Some people gamble because they think they can “beat the system” or because they feel lucky.

The laws of probability will ensure that if you do “get ahead”, you’ll eventually erase those gains if you keep playing.

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How Do We Gamble

There are many different types of gambling and gambling facilities:

Casinos

Charity Casinos

Race Tracks

Bingo Halls

Lottery and/or Tickets Outlets

Hospital Lotteries

Convenience Gambling

First Nations Gambling [casinos on reservations or territories, radio bingo]

Church and other fundraising games

Off-Track betting

Unsanctioned games such as cock fighting or dog races

Pari-mutuel Wagering [harness racing]

Simulcasting and Account Wagering [betting on boxing matches, horse races and other events occurring somewhere else]

Sports Wagering

Internet

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Symptoms and Signs

The following are some signs that a person may have a gambling problem:

•  Gambling for longer periods of time-spending long or increasing amounts of time at gambling venues

•  Preoccupation with gambling-constantly thinking about and preparing for gambling

•  “Chasing losses”-gambling more often and playing higher stakes to “win back” lost money

•  Frequent, unexplained absences-from home or work and undue secrecy

•  Gambling to escape from obligations or life’s daily pressures

•  Growing debt from gambling

•  Lying

•  Criminal activity to finance gambling

•  Neglecting family/personal needs-e.g., nutrition, sleep, schooling or general well-being

•  Intimacy issues / emotional & physical distance

•  Children exhibit guilt and shame (overvalue money materialism)

•  Child takes role of pseudo-parent (loyalty to parents vs. blowing the whistle)

•  Problems with substance abuse (drugs and alcohol)

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Gambling In Disguise

Sometimes gambling takes the form of charitable fundraising. 50-50 draws, school raffles, service club draws, stag and doe parties, penny sales, hospital lotteries and other games might seem like a great way to raise money for a good cause.

However, these types of games are just as addictive as other forms of gambling and can lead to the same problems for the gambler.

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Problem Gambling Facts

95% of the population have been involved in gambling are healthy when it comes to gambling however,

5% of the population are problem gamblers, and

1% of the 5% are compulsive/pathological gamblers.

Many people gamble without any problem. The vast majority of people gamble without doing any harm to themselves or others. According to the CAMH ( Centre for Addiction and Mental Health ) 1995 study, 84% of Ontario adults gamble at least once within a year, and 1/3 of the population (33%) has participated in at least 3 different forms of gambling in 1994 (Ferrir 1996).

Nevertheless, there is a sector of the population that will develop a “gambling problem” and problem gambling has a great deal in common with other addictions. Among gamblers, up to 50% have substance abuse problems. Nine to eighteen per cent of substance abusers will develop gambling problems. Substance abuse is higher among younger gamblers.

Jason Azmier, senior policy analyst with the Canada West Foundation states that is very difficult to know who is directly affected by gambling, because “it’s very much a hidden illness”.

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